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HR Glossary

Job Vacancy

What is Job Vacancy?

A job vacancy is an open role that a company wants to fill. It may be a new position, replacement role, temporary need, or expansion hire. For employers, a job vacancy should be clearly defined before recruitment begins so candidates understand the role and hiring teams can assess applicants consistently.

Last updated Oct 28, 2026

What does job vacancy mean?

A job vacancy is an unfilled position in a company. It may exist because an employee resigned, the business is growing, a new project needs support, or the company has approved additional headcount.

A vacancy becomes easier to fill when the employer understands the role clearly. Before publishing it, the hiring team should confirm the job title, responsibilities, required skills, salary range, employment type, working arrangement, reporting line, and expected start date.

A job vacancy is not the same as a job posting. The vacancy is the open role itself. The job posting is the public advertisement used to attract candidates.

Why job vacancies matter for employers

Job vacancies matter because an open role can affect workload, customer service, team morale, and business growth. If a vacancy stays open too long, existing employees may need to absorb extra work or managers may delay important projects.

For businesses hiring in Southeast Asia, a vacancy should be translated into a clear hiring plan. The employer should decide whether the role needs to be based in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, or Thailand, what salary range is realistic, and whether the person will be hired as an employee, contractor, or through an Employer of Record.

Disclaimer: This glossary is for general information only and should not be treated as legal, tax, payroll, or employment advice. Requirements may vary by country, role, contract type, employee classification, and current local regulations. For guidance on a specific hiring situation, seek professional advice or speak with Weshine.

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